/* * Copyright (c) 2012 Roman Arutyunyan */ #include #include #include #include #include "ngx_rtmp.h" #include "ngx_rtmp_amf0.h" static void ngx_rtmp_init_session(ngx_connection_t *c); static void ngx_rtmp_handshake_recv(ngx_event_t *rev); static void ngx_rtmp_handshake_send(ngx_event_t *rev); static void ngx_rtmp_recv(ngx_event_t *rev); static void ngx_rtmp_send(ngx_event_t *rev); static ngx_int_t ngx_rtmp_receive_message(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s, ngx_rtmp_header_t *h, ngx_chain_t *in); static void ngx_rtmp_close_connection(ngx_connection_t *c); #ifdef NGX_DEBUG static char* ngx_rtmp_packet_type(uint8_t type) { static char* types[] = { "?", "chunk_size", "abort", "ack", "ctl", "ack_size", "bandwidth", "edge", "audio", "video", "?", "?", "?", "?", "?", "amf3_meta", "amf3_shared", "amd3_cmd", "amf0_meta", "amf0_shared", "amf0_cmd", "?", "aggregate" }; return type < sizeof(types) / sizeof(types[0]) ? types[type] : "?"; } #endif void ngx_rtmp_init_connection(ngx_connection_t *c) { ngx_uint_t i; ngx_rtmp_port_t *port; struct sockaddr *sa; struct sockaddr_in *sin; ngx_rtmp_log_ctx_t *ctx; ngx_rtmp_in_addr_t *addr; ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_addr_conf_t *addr_conf; #if (NGX_HAVE_INET6) struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6; ngx_rtmp_in6_addr_t *addr6; #endif /* find the server configuration for the address:port */ /* AF_INET only */ port = c->listening->servers; if (port->naddrs > 1) { /* * There are several addresses on this port and one of them * is the "*:port" wildcard so getsockname() is needed to determine * the server address. * * AcceptEx() already gave this address. */ if (ngx_connection_local_sockaddr(c, NULL, 0) != NGX_OK) { ngx_rtmp_close_connection(c); return; } sa = c->local_sockaddr; switch (sa->sa_family) { #if (NGX_HAVE_INET6) case AF_INET6: sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *) sa; addr6 = port->addrs; /* the last address is "*" */ for (i = 0; i < port->naddrs - 1; i++) { if (ngx_memcmp(&addr6[i].addr6, &sin6->sin6_addr, 16) == 0) { break; } } addr_conf = &addr6[i].conf; break; #endif default: /* AF_INET */ sin = (struct sockaddr_in *) sa; addr = port->addrs; /* the last address is "*" */ for (i = 0; i < port->naddrs - 1; i++) { if (addr[i].addr == sin->sin_addr.s_addr) { break; } } addr_conf = &addr[i].conf; break; } } else { switch (c->local_sockaddr->sa_family) { #if (NGX_HAVE_INET6) case AF_INET6: addr6 = port->addrs; addr_conf = &addr6[0].conf; break; #endif default: /* AF_INET */ addr = port->addrs; addr_conf = &addr[0].conf; break; } } s = ngx_pcalloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_rtmp_session_t)); if (s == NULL) { ngx_rtmp_close_connection(c); return; } s->main_conf = addr_conf->ctx->main_conf; s->srv_conf = addr_conf->ctx->srv_conf; s->addr_text = &addr_conf->addr_text; c->data = s; s->connection = c; ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, 0, "*%ui client connected", c->number, &c->addr_text); ctx = ngx_palloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_rtmp_log_ctx_t)); if (ctx == NULL) { ngx_rtmp_close_connection(c); return; } ctx->client = &c->addr_text; ctx->session = s; c->log->connection = c->number; c->log->handler = ngx_rtmp_log_error; c->log->data = ctx; c->log->action = "sending client greeting line"; c->log_error = NGX_ERROR_INFO; ngx_rtmp_init_session(c); } static void ngx_rtmp_init_session(ngx_connection_t *c) { ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_core_srv_conf_t *cscf; ngx_buf_t *b; size_t size; s = c->data; cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); s->ctx = ngx_pcalloc(c->pool, sizeof(void *) * ngx_rtmp_max_module); if (s->ctx == NULL) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } s->in_streams = ngx_pcalloc(c->pool, sizeof(ngx_rtmp_stream_t) * cscf->max_streams); if (s->in_streams == NULL) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } s->in_chunk_size = NGX_RTMP_DEFAULT_CHUNK_SIZE; s->in_pool = ngx_create_pool(NGX_RTMP_HANDSHAKE_SIZE + 1 + sizeof(ngx_pool_t), c->log); /* start handshake */ b = &s->buf; size = NGX_RTMP_HANDSHAKE_SIZE + 1; b->start = b->pos = b->last = ngx_pcalloc(s->in_pool, size); b->end = b->start + size; b->temporary = 1; c->write->handler = ngx_rtmp_handshake_send; c->read->handler = ngx_rtmp_handshake_recv; ngx_rtmp_handshake_recv(c->read); } void ngx_rtmp_handshake_recv(ngx_event_t *rev) { ssize_t n; ngx_connection_t *c; ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_core_srv_conf_t *cscf; ngx_buf_t *b; c = rev->data; s = c->data; cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); if (rev->timedout) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "client timed out"); c->timedout = 1; ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } if (rev->timer_set) { ngx_del_timer(rev); } b = &s->buf; while(b->last != b->end) { n = c->recv(c, b->last, b->end - b->last); if (n == NGX_ERROR || n == 0) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } if (n > 0) { if (b->last == b->start && s->hs_stage == 0 && *b->last != '\x03') { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ERROR, "invalid handshake signature"); ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } b->last += n; } if (n == NGX_AGAIN) { ngx_add_timer(rev, cscf->timeout); if (ngx_handle_read_event(c->read, 0) != NGX_OK) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); } return; } } ngx_del_event(c->read, NGX_READ_EVENT, 0); if (s->hs_stage++ == 0) { ngx_rtmp_handshake_send(c->write); return; } /* handshake done */ ngx_reset_pool(s->in_pool); c->read->handler = ngx_rtmp_recv; c->write->handler = ngx_rtmp_send; ngx_rtmp_recv(rev); } void ngx_rtmp_handshake_send(ngx_event_t *wev) { ngx_int_t n; ngx_connection_t *c; ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_core_srv_conf_t *cscf; ngx_buf_t *b; c = wev->data; s = c->data; cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); if (wev->timedout) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "client timed out"); c->timedout = 1; ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } if (wev->timer_set) { ngx_del_timer(wev); } b = &s->buf; restart: while(b->pos != b->last) { n = c->send(c, b->pos, b->last - b->pos); if (n > 0) { b->pos += n; } if (n == NGX_ERROR) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } if (n == NGX_AGAIN) { ngx_add_timer(c->write, cscf->timeout); if (ngx_handle_write_event(c->write, 0) != NGX_OK) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } } } if (s->hs_stage++ == 1) { b->pos = b->start + 1; goto restart; } b->pos = b->last = b->start + 1; ngx_del_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT, 0); ngx_rtmp_handshake_recv(c->read); } void ngx_rtmp_recv(ngx_event_t *rev) { ngx_int_t n; ngx_connection_t *c; ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_core_srv_conf_t *cscf; u_char *p, *pp; uint32_t timestamp; size_t size; ngx_rtmp_header_t *h; uint8_t fmt; uint32_t csid; ngx_rtmp_stream_t *st, *st0; ngx_chain_t *in, *head; ngx_buf_t *b; c = rev->data; s = c->data; b = NULL; cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); for(;;) { st = &s->in_streams[s->in_csid]; if (st->in == NULL) { if ((st->in = ngx_alloc_chain_link(s->in_pool)) == NULL || (st->in->buf = ngx_calloc_buf(s->in_pool)) == NULL) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ERROR, "chain alloc failed"); ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } st->in->next = NULL; size = s->in_chunk_size + NGX_RTMP_MAX_CHUNK_HEADER; st->in->buf->start = ngx_palloc(s->in_pool, size); if (st->in->buf->start == NULL) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ERROR, "buf alloc failed"); ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } st->in->buf->flush = 1; } h = &st->hdr; in = st->in; /* anything remained from last iteration? */ if (b != NULL && b->recycled && b->pos < b->last) { st->in->buf->last = ngx_movemem(st->in->buf->start, b->pos, b->last - b->pos); b->recycled = 0; st->in->buf->flush = 0; } b = in->buf; if (b->flush) { b->pos = b->last = b->start; b->flush = 0; } n = c->recv(c, b->last, b->end - b->last); if (n == NGX_ERROR || n == 0) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } if (n == NGX_AGAIN) { if (ngx_handle_read_event(c->read, 0) != NGX_OK) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); } return; } b->last += n; /* parse headers */ if (b->pos == b->start) { p = b->pos; /* chunk basic header */ fmt = (*p >> 6) & 0x03; csid = *p++ & 0x3f; if (csid == 0) { if (b->last - p < 1) continue; csid = 64; csid += *(uint8_t*)p++; } else if (csid == 1) { if (b->last - p < 2) continue; csid = 64; csid += *(uint8_t*)p++; csid += (uint32_t)256 * (*(uint8_t*)p++); } ngx_log_debug2(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "RTMP bheader fmt=%d csid=%D", (int)fmt, csid); if (csid >= cscf->max_streams) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ERROR, "RTMP chunk stream too big: %D >= %D", csid, cscf->max_streams); ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } /* link orphan */ if (s->in_csid == 0) { /* unlink from stream #0 */ st->in = st->in->next; /* link to new stream */ s->in_csid = csid; st = &s->in_streams[csid]; if (st->in == NULL) { in->next = in; } else { in->next = st->in->next; st->in->next = in; } st->in = in; h = &st->hdr; h->csid = csid; } /* get previous header to inherit data from */ timestamp = h->timestamp; if (fmt <= 2 ) { if (b->last - p < 3) continue; /* timestamp: * big-endian 3b -> little-endian 4b */ pp = (u_char*)×tamp; pp[2] = *p++; pp[1] = *p++; pp[0] = *p++; pp[3] = 0; if (fmt <= 1) { if (b->last - p < 4) continue; /* size: * big-endian 3b -> little-endian 4b * type: * 1b -> 1b*/ pp = (u_char*)&h->mlen; pp[2] = *p++; pp[1] = *p++; pp[0] = *p++; pp[3] = 0; h->type = *(uint8_t*)p++; if (fmt == 0) { if (b->last - p < 4) continue; /* stream: * little-endian 4b -> little-endian 4b */ pp = (u_char*)&h->msid; pp[0] = *p++; pp[1] = *p++; pp[2] = *p++; pp[3] = *p++; } } /* extended header */ if (timestamp == 0x00ffffff) { if (b->last - p < 4) continue; pp = (u_char*)&h->timestamp; pp[3] = *p++; pp[2] = *p++; pp[1] = *p++; pp[0] = *p++; } else if (fmt) { h->timestamp += timestamp; } else { h->timestamp = timestamp; } } ngx_log_debug5(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "RTMP mheader %s (%d) " "timestamp=%D mlen=%D msid=%D", ngx_rtmp_packet_type(h->type), (int)h->type, h->timestamp, h->mlen, h->msid); /* header done */ b->pos = p; } size = b->last - b->pos; if (size < ngx_min(h->mlen, s->in_chunk_size)) continue; /* buffer is ready */ b->flush = 1; if (h->mlen > s->in_chunk_size) { /* collect fragmented chunks */ h->mlen -= s->in_chunk_size; b->pos += s->in_chunk_size; } else { /* handle! */ head = st->in->next; st->in->next = NULL; if (ngx_rtmp_receive_message(s, h, head) != NGX_OK) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } b->pos += h->mlen; /* add used bufs to stream #0 */ st0 = &s->in_streams[0]; st->in->next = st0->in->next; st0->in->next = head; } s->in_csid = 0; b->recycled = 1; } } #define ngx_rtmp_buf_addref(b) \ (++*(int*)&(b)->tag) #define ngx_rtmp_buf_release(b) \ (--*(int*)&(b)->tag) static void ngx_rtmp_send(ngx_event_t *wev) { ngx_connection_t *c; ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_core_srv_conf_t *cscf; ngx_chain_t *out, *l, *ln; c = wev->data; s = c->data; cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); if (wev->timedout) { ngx_log_error(NGX_LOG_INFO, c->log, NGX_ETIMEDOUT, "client timed out"); c->timedout = 1; ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } if (wev->timer_set) { ngx_del_timer(wev); } while(s->out) { out = c->send_chain(c, s->out, 0); if (out == NGX_CHAIN_ERROR) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); return; } if (out == NULL) { cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); ngx_add_timer(c->write, cscf->timeout); if (ngx_handle_write_event(c->write, 0) != NGX_OK) { ngx_rtmp_close_session(s); } return; } if (out != s->out) { for(l = s->out; l->next && l->next != out; ) { /* anyone still using this buffer? */ if (ngx_rtmp_buf_release(l->buf)) { l = l->next; continue; } /* return buffer to core */ ln = l->next; l->next = cscf->out_free; cscf->out_free = l; l = ln; } } } ngx_del_event(wev, NGX_WRITE_EVENT, 0); } ngx_chain_t * ngx_rtmp_alloc_shared_buf(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s) { ngx_chain_t *out; ngx_buf_t *b; size_t size; ngx_rtmp_core_srv_conf_t *cscf; cscf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_srv_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); if (cscf->out_free) { out = cscf->out_free; cscf->out_free = out->next; } else { out = ngx_alloc_chain_link(cscf->out_pool); if (out == NULL) { return NULL; } out->buf = ngx_calloc_buf(cscf->out_pool); if (out->buf == NULL) { return NULL; } size = cscf->out_chunk_size + NGX_RTMP_MAX_CHUNK_HEADER; b = out->buf; b->start = ngx_palloc(cscf->out_pool, size); b->end = b->start + size; } out->next = NULL; b = out->buf; b->pos = b->last = b->start + NGX_RTMP_MAX_CHUNK_HEADER; b->tag = (ngx_buf_tag_t)0; return out; } void ngx_rtmp_prepare_message(ngx_rtmp_header_t *h, ngx_chain_t *out, uint8_t fmt) { ngx_chain_t *l; u_char *p, *pp; ngx_int_t hsize, thsize, nbufs; uint32_t mlen, timestamp, ext_timestamp; static uint8_t hdrsize[] = { 12, 8, 4, 1 }; /* detect packet size */ mlen = 0; nbufs = 0; for(l = out; l; l = l->next) { mlen += (out->buf->last - l->buf->pos); ++nbufs; } /* ngx_log_debug7(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "RTMP send %s (%d) csid=%D timestamp=%D " "mlen=%D msid=%D nbufs=%d", ngx_rtmp_packet_type(h->type), (int)h->type, h->csid, h->timestamp, mlen, h->msid, nbufs); */ /* determine initial header size */ hsize = hdrsize[fmt]; if (h->timestamp >= 0x00ffffff) { timestamp = 0x00ffffff; ext_timestamp = h->timestamp; hsize += 4; } else { timestamp = h->timestamp; ext_timestamp = 0; } if (h->csid >= 64) { ++hsize; if (h->csid >= 320) { ++hsize; } } /* fill initial header */ out->buf->pos -= hsize; p = out->buf->pos; /* basic header */ *p = (fmt << 6); if (h->csid >= 2 && h->csid <= 63) { *p++ |= (((uint8_t)h->csid) & 0x3f); } else if (h->csid >= 64 && h->csid < 320) { ++p; *p++ = (uint8_t)(h->csid - 64); } else { *p++ |= 1; *p++ = (uint8_t)(h->csid - 64); *p++ = (uint8_t)((h->csid - 64) >> 8); } thsize = p - out->buf->pos; /* message header */ if (fmt <= 2) { pp = (u_char*)×tamp; *p++ = pp[2]; *p++ = pp[1]; *p++ = pp[0]; if (fmt <= 1) { pp = (u_char*)&mlen; *p++ = pp[2]; *p++ = pp[1]; *p++ = pp[0]; *p++ = h->type; if (fmt == 0) { pp = (u_char*)&h->msid; *p++ = pp[0]; *p++ = pp[1]; *p++ = pp[2]; *p++ = pp[3]; } } } /* extended header */ if (ext_timestamp) { pp = (u_char*)&ext_timestamp; *p++ = pp[3]; *p++ = pp[2]; *p++ = pp[1]; *p++ = pp[0]; } /* use the smallest fmt (3) for * trailing fragments */ p = out->buf->pos; for(out = out->next; out; out = out->next) { out->buf->pos -= hsize; ngx_memcpy(out->buf->pos, p, thsize); } } void ngx_rtmp_send_message(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s, ngx_chain_t *out) { ngx_chain_t *l, **ll; for(l = out; l; l = l->next) { ngx_rtmp_buf_addref(l->buf); } /* TODO: optimize lookup */ /* TODO: implement dropper */ for(ll = &s->out; *ll; ll = &(*ll)->next); *ll = out; ngx_rtmp_send(s->connection->write); } static ngx_int_t ngx_rtmp_receive_message(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s, ngx_rtmp_header_t *h, ngx_chain_t *in) { ngx_rtmp_core_main_conf_t *cmcf; ngx_array_t *evhs; size_t n; ngx_rtmp_event_handler_pt *evh; ngx_connection_t *c; c = s->connection; cmcf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_main_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); #ifdef NGX_DEBUG { int nbufs; ngx_chain_t *ch; for(nbufs = 1, ch = in; ch->next; ch = ch->next, ++nbufs); ngx_log_debug7(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "RTMP recv %s (%d) csid=%D timestamp=%D " "mlen=%D msid=%D nbufs=%d", ngx_rtmp_packet_type(h->type), (int)h->type, h->csid, h->timestamp, h->mlen, h->msid, nbufs); } #endif if (h->type >= NGX_RTMP_MSG_MAX) { ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "unexpected RTMP message type: %d", (int)h->type); return NGX_OK; } evhs = &cmcf->events[h->type]; evh = evhs->elts; for(n = 0; n < evhs->nelts; ++n, ++evh) { if (!evh) { continue; } if ((*evh)(s, h, in) != NGX_OK) { return NGX_ERROR; } } return NGX_OK; } void ngx_rtmp_close_session(ngx_rtmp_session_t *s) { size_t n; ngx_rtmp_core_main_conf_t *cmcf; ngx_rtmp_disconnect_handler_pt *h; cmcf = ngx_rtmp_get_module_main_conf(s, ngx_rtmp_core_module); h = cmcf->disconnect.elts; for(n = 0; n < cmcf->disconnect.nelts; ++n, ++h) { if (*h) { (*h)(s); } } ngx_destroy_pool(s->in_pool); ngx_rtmp_close_connection(s->connection); } void ngx_rtmp_close_connection(ngx_connection_t *c) { ngx_pool_t *pool; ngx_log_debug1(NGX_LOG_DEBUG_RTMP, c->log, 0, "close connection: %d", c->fd); c->destroyed = 1; pool = c->pool; ngx_close_connection(c); ngx_destroy_pool(pool); } u_char * ngx_rtmp_log_error(ngx_log_t *log, u_char *buf, size_t len) { u_char *p; ngx_rtmp_session_t *s; ngx_rtmp_log_ctx_t *ctx; if (log->action) { p = ngx_snprintf(buf, len, " while %s", log->action); len -= p - buf; buf = p; } ctx = log->data; p = ngx_snprintf(buf, len, ", client: %V", ctx->client); len -= p - buf; buf = p; s = ctx->session; if (s == NULL) { return p; } p = ngx_snprintf(buf, len, ", server: %V", s->addr_text); len -= p - buf; buf = p; return p; }